Over the past 20 years, the country’s energy landscape has transformed significantly. In 2000, over 90% of its electricity came from nuclear power and fossil fuels, with renewables contributing only a small fraction. Wind power was almost nonexistent, making up less than 0.5% of the grid. Today, nuclear power continues to dominate the energy mix at nearly 60%, with fossil fuels now accounting for a smaller share. Renewables have grown significantly, with wind now providing around 10% of electricity. While this progress is notable, it lags countries like Denmark and Germany, where wind energy contributes over 40% and 30%, respectively, as they have transitioned away from coal and nuclear. This comparison underscores the potential for further growth in renewable energy while recognizing the country’s unique energy strategy.
This transformation is largely driven by the nation’s long-term commitment to climate targets, embodied in the recent offshore wind sector deal. By closing two coal-fired power plants in 2022 and accelerating the deployment of offshore wind, France is advancing toward its ambitious goal of connecting 18 GW of offshore capacity by 2035. Looking ahead, over 13 GW of offshore wind projects are expected to be awarded by the end of 2026. Siemens Gamesa is proud to have secured 5 out of 6 projects in the first two bidding rounds, totaling 2.5 GW, with 1 GW in production and 1.5 GW still to be delivered from our Le Havre plant. We are committed to supporting France's leadership in offshore wind and renewable energy.